The Role of a Non-Immersive Interactive Technology (BITS) in Enhancing Occupational Therapy Outcomes: A Pilot Study

Abstract

Non-immersive interactive technologies offer cost-effective and engaging tools for rehabilitation, yet limited research has examined occupational therapists’ (OTs) perceptions of their effectiveness and clinical value. This study investigated how OTs view the role of these technologies in enhancing patient outcomes. Licensed OTs (N = 10) from acute care, inpatient, and outpatient settings completed a custom-designed survey assessing perceived benefits, challenges, and satisfaction. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the One-Sample Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed significant agreement that non-immersive technologies improve patient motivation (Z = −2.803, p = .005), engagement (Z = −1.990, p = .047), and therapy effectiveness (Z = −2.803, p = .005). However, responses regarding training adequacy (Z = −1.051, p = .293) and promotion of independence (Z = −0.314, p = .753) were more neutral. These findings suggest OTs value non-immersive technologies for supporting therapy but emphasize the need for training and integration strategies. The study highlights therapist perspectives as critical for guiding evidence-based adoption in occupational therapy practice.